Tuesday, 17 September 2013
FALALAR ZIYARAR MARA LAFIYA." Annabi Tsira da Amincin Allah su tabbata
agareshi, yace: "Idan mutum ya ziyarci D'an Uwansa Musulmi(dabashida lafiya) to
yana tafiyane cikin lambunan Aljannah yana tsinkar 'Ya'yan itaciyarsu, idan yazauna
sai rahama ta lullub'eshi. Idan dasafe ne Mala'iku dubu saba'in(70,000)zasuyi tayi
mashi Salati har sau yashiga Maraice. Idan kuma da maraice ne Mala'iku dubu
saba'in(70,000)zasuyi tayi masa Salati har Ya wayi gari.(Tirmidhi/Abu Daawud.)
DASUNAN ALLAH MAIRAHAMA MAIJIN KAI
HADISAN DA ‘YAN TAWAYE SUKE KARYATAWA KAI
TSAYE.
Kamar yadda akayimin tambaya kuma aka nemi bayani daga wurina , kuma
hadissan da suka karyata suna da yawa ainun , kuma agaskiya hukuncin duk
wanda yakaryata Annbi (saw) kafirine kaitsaye, mai karyata Annabi (saw)
ba’a binsa sallah kuma ba’a cin yankansa, sai in ya tuba yagyara
,saboda haka ga kadan daga hadisan da suka karyata.
ADDU’O’I
Acikin sunnanittirmizi hadisi na dubu uku da dari uku da tamanin 3380
manzon Allah (saw) yace wadansu mutane basu zauna amajalisin da basu
ambaci Allah cikin saba kuma basuyi salati ga Annabinsuba face wannan
majalisin yazama hasara garesu ranar qiyama , in Allah yaso ya
azabtardasu in Allah yaso saiya yafe musu , tirmizin ya inganta
hadisin , haka kuma Albanima ya ingantashi.Saboda haka sai muyita Addu’a
aduk inda aka taru da salati wa ma’aiki (saw)
Saboda haka yazo
acikin fatahulbari hadisi na 5923 Annabi tsira da amincin Allah
sutabbata agareshi yace: wadansu mutane bazasu haduba (wato kowanne
irin haduwa na musulunci) sashinsu yana Addu’a sahinsu yana cewa Amin
face Allah ya karba musu , haka dabarani hadisi na 206 . haka
faddulwa’aa’I hadisi na 23. haka kuma hadisin Abubakar siddiq alokacin
daya aiki sa’idu bn Amir ya umarceshi yaje harsaiya samu zaid bn Abu
safiyan, sai Abubakar yace bayin Allah Kuroki Allah ya tsare sahibinku
da ‘yan uwanku dake tare dashi , yakubutar dasu, sai ku daga
hannayenku gaba daya Allah yayi muku rahama , saisuka daga hannayensu
gaba dayansu su fiye da mutum hamsin 50 sai Aliyu bn Abi dhalib yace :
damasu musulmi masu yawa bazasu daga hannayensu suna rokon Allah wani
Abuba face yakarba musu ,matukar basabon Allah suke nufiba ko yanke
zumunta . faddul wa’aai hadisi na 13 Haka kuma Ankarbo daga salman yace
: manzon Allah (saw) yace wasu jama’a mutane bazasu daga hannayensuba
zuwa ga Allah Azzawajallasuna rokonsa wani abuba face yakasance hakki ga
Allah yasanya abinda suka nema acikin hannayensu” hadisi sahihi. Faddul
wa’aa’I shafina 54
Wadannan hadisai dawasunsu sunyi nuni akan addu’ar jam’I duk inda musulmi suka hadu.
kuma bisa ga maimaita addu’a wa mutanen kirki bizaharil gaibi , kadubi
suratul hasher ayata 10 inda Allah kecewa (kuma wadanda sukazo abayansu
suna cewa uban gijinmu kagafartamana kuma da ‘yan’uwanmu wadanda suka
rigamu imani kuma karka sanya wata gilli acikin zukatanmu gameda wadanda
suka rigamu imani ) kuma da makamantan wannan ayar kuma asura tul
Muhammad Ayata 19 da kuma Ibrahim Ayata 41. Duka sun bada ma’ana
guda gameda addu’ar .saboda haka ,
sai manzon Allah (saw)
yafassara ayar da cewa “ babu wani bawa musulmi da zaiyi addu’a ga
dan’uwanshi alhali dan uwannashi bayanan face mala’ika yace kaima
anbaka duk irin abinda karokamasa” sahihu muslim hadisi na 7103. Wato
mana’a “bizaharil gaibi” yazamo wanda akewa addu’ar bayanan awajenda ake
addu’ar ko yanada rai ko bayi da rai.
Kuma kadubi hadisin ka’ab bn
malik wanda maruzi yaruwaito daga ka’ab bn malik yaddar Allah yatabbata
agareshi , dansa Abdurrahman yana cewa nine jagoran babana lokacin da
yamakance , kuma duk lokacinda nafita dashi zuwa juma’a idan yaji kiran
sallah yana Addu’a da neman gafara wa sa’ad bn zurrara sai yazamana
kullum yaji kiran sallar juma’a saiyayi Addu’a wa sa’ad bn zurrara , sai
yaron yace ya babana meyasa kaketa maimaita addu’a wa sa’ad bn zurrara
ko wace juma’a? sai yace ya dana ai shi sa’ad bn zurrara shine farkon
limaminda yafara yimana sallar juma’a Amadina a’unguwar baniibayada,
kafin Annabi (saw) ya iso daga makkah , sai yaron yace alokacin
kunawane? Sai ka’ab bn malik yace alokacinmu hansin 50 ne. wannan aiki
na ka’ab bn malik yana tabbatarda cewa zamuyita maimaita addu’a kenan ga
magabata mutanen kirki.
Kuma hadisan ingantattune, sabida haka
aiki dasu shine bin sunnar ma’aiki (saw) domin sahabi komai yayi ya
koyane daga Annabi (saw)saboda haka ba’a tuhumarsu da saba mashi.
SHAFA HANNAYE AFUSKA
Tirmizi hadisina 3386) An tabbatar dashi kamar haka acikin “ faddul wa’a’I 54”
An karbo daga salim dan Abdullahi bin umar daga Abdullahi bin umar daga
umar dan khaddabi , yaddar Allah ta tabbata agaresu , yace : manzon
Allah (saw) yakasance idan yadaga hannayensa cikin Addu’a baya saukesu
saiya shafi fuskarsa dasu . hadisin sahihine . faddul wa’a’I .shafi na
54
to aikaga bazamu barsuba muje muna aiki da kame kame marar
daliliba dan son zuciya ,muje muna cewa malam wane yace wane yace,
Alhali kuwa ga ingan tattun hadisai dayawa daga manzon Allah (saw) akan
wannan mas’ala saboda haka mumanzon Allah (saw) da sahabbansa (Ra)
mukebi akowace mas’ala. Kuma Allah ya taimakemu akan haka Amin .
kuma duk wanda ya karyata hadisan Annabi (saw) ingantattu irin wadannan
da gangan harma da ayar Al’qur’ani karara bisa ga maimaita addu’a ga
bayin Allah agaskiya yakafurta . kuma ina kira ga ‘yan uwa Ahlussunna
sulura akwai wadanda suke tahowa da sunan musulunci Alhali kuwa ba
musulmi bane suna zuwane don subata akidar musulmai, domin Annabi (saw)
yace addu’a bargon ibadane, “wato kashin bayan addinine” kenan
saikalura damaikokarin hanaka addu’a yaya ‘aqidarsa take?.
NADIN RAWANI
Nada rawani sunnane kamar yadda aka tambayi Abdullahi bin umar yafada.
Umdatulqari sharhu sahihul bukhari hadisi na 5805 Ababin rawani mailamba
na 15 .sunanuttirmizi hadisi na 1736 kuma asaki jela tabaya tsakanin
kafadu kota gaba kamar yadda Annabi (saw) yake sakewa, kuma sahabbansa
sukayi koyidahaka . akara duba .Fatahul bari 16/356
Sunanun nisa’I hadisi na 5343zuwa 5344 da 5345 da 5346
Sunani abi dauda hadisi na 4076 zuwana 4077kuma ga hadisin Rukana
mainuna inda ma’aiki (saw) yake cewa banbanci tsakaninmu da mushirkai
Rawani akan hula .sunani Abi dauda hadisi na 4078
Sunani ibni majah ,
hadisi na 3584 zuwa 3585 zuwa 3586 zuwa 3587 kuma cewa rawani al’adar
larabane kawai ,!!wannan magana jahilcine don bahaka maruwaita hadissan
suka fahimtaba ,a’a sukam sunfahimci rawani sunnane na ma’aiki (saw)
kuma gashi mafiyan maruwaitan ba larabawa bane,haka dukkam malamai suka
fahimci rawani sunnane na ma’aiki (saw) tabbatacce.
Wato dai abinda
yakamata afahimta anan shine Rawanidai sunnane me karfi na Annabi
Muhammad (saw) kamar yadda ya gudana acikin sahabbai da tabi’iyna da
tabi’uttabi’iyna har zuwa kan sheikh usman dan fodiyo, idan kadubi
ihya’ussunnah shafina 148. Shima danfodiyo fahimtarshi rawani sunnane
mai karfi, wato yabi sahun ‘yan’uwansa malaman sunnah. Saboda haka duk
mai zagin Rawani to yasani da kyau yana zagin Annabine da sahabbansa da
tabi’iyna da tabi’uttabi’iyna, kuma ya bautawa son zuciyarsa , da hakan*
JIYARWA A CIKIN SALLAH
Hakiqa Bukhari yayi tarjama akan jiyarwa a cikin sallah da fadinsa
“Babin wanda yajiyar da mutanekabbarorin liman Har yakai zuwa ga
fadinsa,Abubakar ya kasance yana jiyar da mutane kabbara.Kuma wannan
shine jamhurin maluma suka kafa hujja dashi akan jiyarwa acikin
sallah(Fathul Bary 2\259).Daga jabir Allah ya yarda dashi yace “Manzon
Allah(saw) yayi mana sallah,Abubakar yana bayansa,Idan Manzon
Allah(saw)yayi kabbara sai Abubakar yayi kabbara domin ya jiyar
damu”(Muslim Bisharhin Nawawi 2\345) .Imamu Nawawi yace wannan dalili ne
akan daga sauti don a jiyar da mutane,kuma ya halatta ga mai koyi da
liman ya bi wannan sauti na mai jiyarwa.Kuma wannan itace Mazhabarmu ,
kuma Mazhabar Jamhur.(Muslim Bisharhin Nawawi 2\355—356 ko Umdatul Qary
3\216 ko Tirmizi 1\378 koNailal Audar 2\269).
Ash-shaukani yace ya
halatta ga mai koyi da liman bin sautin mai jiyarwa.Don haka sunnah ce
ga mai bin liman ya jiyar da masu sallah kabbarar liman,domin
Annabi(saw) ya sunnanta haka a Masallacin sa mai Alfarma.Kuma Sahabbai
da Tabi`ai sunyi ta aiki da wannan sunnah har zuwa wannan lokaci
namu,kuma a yanzu haka ana aikata sunnar jiyarwa a Masallacin Manzon
Allah(saw) da yake Madinah mai Alfarma.kuma anyi ijima,I akan haka .to
kaga duk malaman hadisi fahimtarsu kenan gameda wadannan hadissan,to
kaga ta yaya za’abar sunnah adawo ana shauraron masu Magana da ka?!!
SADALU
Acikin musannaf na ibni Abi shaiba wanda ake kira “Al’ahadisu wal’asar”
jizi’I na daya shafi na 342\343, Anruwaito sadalu daga Hasanul basari
da ibrahimunnakha’I . Ashafina 395 anruwaito sadalu daga Abdullahi bn
zubair sahabin Annabi (saw) da tabi’innan . ibni sirina da sa’eed bn
musayyib da Abdullahi bn yazid da sa’eed bn jubair.dawasunsu,kuma
dukkansu tabi’aine . kuma ga hadisin mu’azu bn jabal wanda Dabarani ya
ruwaito acin mu’ajjamul kabir juzu’I na 2 shafi na 271 yana cewa : “
Annabi (saw) idan yakabbara sallah sake hannunsa yakeyi, awani lokaci
kuma yakanyi qabalu.sa’annan gakuma aikin mutanen madina gabadaya,wanda
suka gada daga sahabbai da tabi’iina da tabi’uttabi’iina , kuma wannan
hujjane ga dukkan al’umma bisa ijima’in musulmi baki daya , kamar yadda
ibni taimiyyah ya bayyana acikin majamu’ul fatawi juzu’I na 20 shafi na
294 ba’ataba samun wadanda suka karyataba, sai ‘yan tawayenmu ayanzu
Allah ya shiryesu.
HADISIN SALLAMA DAYA
An samu daga Aishatu
Matar Annabi (saw) tace “Annabi (saw) yana yin sallama guda daya ne
acikin sallah” Sa`ad ibn Hisham Ibn Amir ya tafi zuwa ga Abdullahi Ibn
abbas, ya bashi labari da wannan Magana ta Aishatu cewa Annabi (saw) ya
kasance yana yin sallama guda ne acikin sallah.Sai Ibn Abbas yace tayi
gaskiya(Muslim 2\170). A cikin ruwayar Tirmizi “Lallai Manzon Allah
(saw) ya kasance yana yin sallama acikin sallah, guda daya tagabansa,
sannan ya karkata kansa zuwa dama kadan”(Tirmizi 1\320). Daga salmata
Ibn Ak,wa,i yace “ naga Manzon Allah (saw) yayi sallama guda daya”( Ibn
Majah 1\297). Don haka, an samu ruwayoyi daga Annabi (saw) cewa yayi
sallama daya acikin sallah gurare da dama, haka kuma an ruwaito daga
khalifofi guda hudu, Abubakar da Umar da Usman da Aliyu da kuma sauran
sahabbai kamar ibn Umar da Anas da ibn aby aufa, da Aishatu matar Annabi
(saw)da Sa,ad ibn aby Waqqas da salmata bn akawa.u, da jama,a da yawa
daga Tabi,ai bayan sahabban. Saboda haka ya tabbata kenan Manzon Allah
yana fita daga Sallah da Sallama daya tak. Sigarta shine ASSALAMU
ALAIKUM.(Fathul Bary Li ibn Rajab 6\59 ko Aujazul Masalik 2\145 ko
Umdatul Qary 6\123—124)
Imamu Nawawi da Ibn Munzir sunce malamai
sunhadu kancewa ba abinda ke wajaba ga mai sallah sai sallama daya tak(
Muslim Bisharhin Nawawi 3\80 ko Sahihu Fiqhus Sunnah 1\127—326).*
Aby Wa`il da Yahya Ibn Wasib da Umar Ibn AbdulAzeez da Hassan da Ibn
Sirin da Qasim Ibn Muhammad da Aishatu (RA) da Anas da Aby Aliya da Aby
Raja`ida Ibn Aby Awfi da Ibn Umar da Sa`eed bn Jubair da Suwaidu da
qaisu ibn Aby hazim, kuma dukkansu an ruwaito daga garesu da Isnadi mai
kyau, kuma AbdurRazaq ya ambaci Sallama daya daga Zuhuri. Tirmizi yace “
Jama`a da yawa daga cikin Sahabban Annabi (saw) da tabi’ ai da wasunsu ,
sun zabi yin Sallama daya a sallar Farilla”(Nailal Audar 2\343 ).
Imamu Ahmad ya ruwaito daga Abdullahi Ibn Aby Awfi cewa Annabi (saw) ya
kasance yana fita a sallah ne da sallama daya tak(Musnad na Ahmad 1\236
ko irwa il galil *2\32—33). A cikin wata ruwaya Annabi (saw) ya kasance
yana fita a sallah da Sallama Daya wajen Fuskarsa akan sharadin
Muslim.Haka kuma Ibn Majah da Ahmad da Nisa`i da Tirmizi da Hakeem da
Ibn Hibban da Darul-Quduni sun ruwaito da lafazin cewa “Manzon
Allah(saw) ya kasance yana yin sallama daya ne wajen fuskarsa(Nailal
Audar 2\341—342).Ahmad yace Salih yace Ibn Muhd yace lalle shi zuhair
amintacce ne mai gaskiya.Haka kuma Abu Hatim da wasunsu duk sun tabbatar
da haka, kuma hakika Bukhari ya ruwaito Wannan yana nuna
amincinsa..Amma Bukhari ya takaita akan fadinsa yayi sallama ba tare da
ambaton adadi ba, ya dai ce ATTASLIMU ba TASLIMATANI ba,don haka
ATTASLIMU shine asalin kalmar wato MASDARI.MASDARI kuwa baya Magana akan
adadi,wato kadan ko mai yawa,don haka sallama daya ta shiga.
An
tambayi Malik akan sallama daya a cikin sallah,sai yace haka al`amarin
yake.Shugabanni magabata sun kasance suna yin sallama daya ne,sallama
biyu ta karfafu ne a lokacin Banu Hashim.Laisu yace mun riski shugabanni
magabata da sauran mutane suna sallama daya ne a cikin sallah
“ASSALAMU ALAIKUM”(Mukhtasar Iktilaful Ulama,u Lid Dahawi 1\590kuma
Ahmad ya ruwaito cewa mutanen Madinah sun kasance suna sallama dayane a
cikin sallah,kuma yace sallama biyu ta daukaku ne a cikin zamanin Bany
Hashim ma`ana a cikin Mulkin Bany Abbas.Faruwar sallama biyu daga Kuhfa
ne wato Iraqi.A wannan lokacin Mutanen Madinah sun kasance suna sallama
daya ne tak kamar yadda suka gada daga Annabi,sai akai amfani dakarfin
mulki wajen tilastasu ga sallama biyu .Laisu yace “masu Magana akan
sallama biyunma, mafiya yawansu sun amince akan idan Mutum ya takaita
akan sallama daya ta isar masa, kuma sallarsa ta inganta”.saboda haka
Ibnul-Munzir ya ambaci ijima,I kan sallama daya. An ruwaito daga Ibn
Umar yin sallama daya ga liman da wanda yake sallah shi kadai, da kuma
yin sallama uku ga wanda yake Mamu kuma akwai wani tare da shi agefen
hagu.Malik da Dara-Qudani sun tafi akan haka cikin abinda suka ruwaito
cewa “Annabi(saw) ya umarcemu da muyi wa limamanmu sallama, kuma sashin
mu yayiwa sashi sallama”(Dara Kuduni Hadisi na 1373).Hakika
Annabi(saw)yayi sallama daya da Abubakar da Umar da Usman da Umar Ibn
Abdul-Azeez. (mudawwana juzu,I nadaya shafi 196) kuma hadisin
ingantaccene daga Aishatu(R.A).Hakeem yace hadisin ingantaccene akan
sharadin Bukhari da Muslim.Hakama Sheikh Ahmad Shakir alokacinda yake
tahaqiqi kan sunanuttirmizi, yace: sallama daya ingan taccene daga
Annabi (saw)
nikuma inacewa wannan hadisin har ma Albani wanda yake
ingantawa ko ya raunana yadda yaga dama, shima ya inganta wannan
hadisin a cikin sahihu ibnu majah (750). Kuma hakika an ruwaito sallama
biyu daga Abdullahi Ibn Mas`ud,kenan kaga ashe sallama biyumma akwai
hadisi * tokaga Ashe sallama daya ko biyu duk wanda kayi sallarka ta
inganta , saidai sallama daya tafi yawan hadissai ingantattu, shiyasa
bukari bai ruwaici hadisin sallama biyuba .
ALQUNUTU
A alqunutu
zamu gabatarda hadisin Anas inda yake cewa manzon Allah (saw) yakasance
yana Alqunutu asallar Asuba harsaida yabar duniya baibariba . Ahmad ya
ruwaitoshi juzu’ina 3 shafi na 162da ibni Abi shaiba juzi’ina 2 shafi na
312 musannaf na Abdurrazaq juzu’ina 3 shafi na 110 sharhul Asar na
dahawi juzu’ina 1 shafi na 244 Assunnan darul quduni juzu’I na 2 shafi
na Albaihaqi juzi’I na 2 shafi na 201 sharhissunnah na bagawi juzu’I 39
na 3 shafi 123\124 Al’I’itibar na hazimi shafina 188 zadal mi’ad na
ibnul qayyim juzu’ina 1 shafi na 275 nasaburraya juzu’I na 2 shafina
132 Addinul kalis na imamussubuki juzu’I nz 4 shafi 29 majma’uzzawa’id
juzu’I na 2 shafi na 162 Al majamu’u na imamunnawawi juzu’I na 3 shafi
na 504 sahihul bukhari juzu’I na 2 shafi na 14 fathul bari juzu’I na 2
shafi na 621 sunanuttirmizi juzu’I na 1 shafi na 311 tuh
DASUNAN ALLAH MAIRAHAMA MAIJIN KAI
HADISAN DA ‘YAN TAWAYE SUKE KARYATAWA KAI
TSAYE.
Kamar yadda akayimin tambaya kuma aka nemi bayani daga wurina , kuma
hadissan da suka karyata suna da yawa ainun , kuma agaskiya hukuncin duk
wanda yakaryata Annbi (saw) kafirine kaitsaye, mai karyata Annabi (saw)
ba’a binsa sallah kuma ba’a cin yankansa, sai in ya tuba yagyara
,saboda haka ga kadan daga hadisan da suka karyata.
ADDU’O’I
Acikin sunnanittirmizi hadisi na dubu uku da dari uku da tamanin 3380
manzon Allah (saw) yace wadansu mutane basu zauna amajalisin da basu
ambaci Allah cikin saba kuma basuyi salati ga Annabinsuba face wannan
majalisin yazama hasara garesu ranar qiyama , in Allah yaso ya
azabtardasu in Allah yaso saiya yafe musu , tirmizin ya inganta
hadisin , haka kuma Albanima ya ingantashi.Saboda haka sai muyita Addu’a
aduk inda aka taru da salati wa ma’aiki (saw)
Saboda haka yazo
acikin fatahulbari hadisi na 5923 Annabi tsira da amincin Allah
sutabbata agareshi yace: wadansu mutane bazasu haduba (wato kowanne
irin haduwa na musulunci) sashinsu yana Addu’a sahinsu yana cewa Amin
face Allah ya karba musu , haka dabarani hadisi na 206 . haka
faddulwa’aa’I hadisi na 23. haka kuma hadisin Abubakar siddiq alokacin
daya aiki sa’idu bn Amir ya umarceshi yaje harsaiya samu zaid bn Abu
safiyan, sai Abubakar yace bayin Allah Kuroki Allah ya tsare sahibinku
da ‘yan uwanku dake tare dashi , yakubutar dasu, sai ku daga
hannayenku gaba daya Allah yayi muku rahama , saisuka daga hannayensu
gaba dayansu su fiye da mutum hamsin 50 sai Aliyu bn Abi dhalib yace :
damasu musulmi masu yawa bazasu daga hannayensu suna rokon Allah wani
Abuba face yakarba musu ,matukar basabon Allah suke nufiba ko yanke
zumunta . faddul wa’aai hadisi na 13 Haka kuma Ankarbo daga salman yace
: manzon Allah (saw) yace wasu jama’a mutane bazasu daga hannayensuba
zuwa ga Allah Azzawajallasuna rokonsa wani abuba face yakasance hakki ga
Allah yasanya abinda suka nema acikin hannayensu” hadisi sahihi. Faddul
wa’aa’I shafina 54
Wadannan hadisai dawasunsu sunyi nuni akan addu’ar jam’I duk inda musulmi suka hadu.
kuma bisa ga maimaita addu’a wa mutanen kirki bizaharil gaibi , kadubi
suratul hasher ayata 10 inda Allah kecewa (kuma wadanda sukazo abayansu
suna cewa uban gijinmu kagafartamana kuma da ‘yan’uwanmu wadanda suka
rigamu imani kuma karka sanya wata gilli acikin zukatanmu gameda wadanda
suka rigamu imani ) kuma da makamantan wannan ayar kuma asura tul
Muhammad Ayata 19 da kuma Ibrahim Ayata 41. Duka sun bada ma’ana
guda gameda addu’ar .saboda haka ,
sai manzon Allah (saw)
yafassara ayar da cewa “ babu wani bawa musulmi da zaiyi addu’a ga
dan’uwanshi alhali dan uwannashi bayanan face mala’ika yace kaima
anbaka duk irin abinda karokamasa” sahihu muslim hadisi na 7103. Wato
mana’a “bizaharil gaibi” yazamo wanda akewa addu’ar bayanan awajenda ake
addu’ar ko yanada rai ko bayi da rai.
Kuma kadubi hadisin ka’ab bn
malik wanda maruzi yaruwaito daga ka’ab bn malik yaddar Allah yatabbata
agareshi , dansa Abdurrahman yana cewa nine jagoran babana lokacin da
yamakance , kuma duk lokacinda nafita dashi zuwa juma’a idan yaji kiran
sallah yana Addu’a da neman gafara wa sa’ad bn zurrara sai yazamana
kullum yaji kiran sallar juma’a saiyayi Addu’a wa sa’ad bn zurrara , sai
yaron yace ya babana meyasa kaketa maimaita addu’a wa sa’ad bn zurrara
ko wace juma’a? sai yace ya dana ai shi sa’ad bn zurrara shine farkon
limaminda yafara yimana sallar juma’a Amadina a’unguwar baniibayada,
kafin Annabi (saw) ya iso daga makkah , sai yaron yace alokacin
kunawane? Sai ka’ab bn malik yace alokacinmu hansin 50 ne. wannan aiki
na ka’ab bn malik yana tabbatarda cewa zamuyita maimaita addu’a kenan ga
magabata mutanen kirki.
Kuma hadisan ingantattune, sabida haka
aiki dasu shine bin sunnar ma’aiki (saw) domin sahabi komai yayi ya
koyane daga Annabi (saw)saboda haka ba’a tuhumarsu da saba mashi.
SHAFA HANNAYE AFUSKA
Tirmizi hadisina 3386) An tabbatar dashi kamar haka acikin “ faddul wa’a’I 54”
An karbo daga salim dan Abdullahi bin umar daga Abdullahi bin umar daga
umar dan khaddabi , yaddar Allah ta tabbata agaresu , yace : manzon
Allah (saw) yakasance idan yadaga hannayensa cikin Addu’a baya saukesu
saiya shafi fuskarsa dasu . hadisin sahihine . faddul wa’a’I .shafi na
54
to aikaga bazamu barsuba muje muna aiki da kame kame marar
daliliba dan son zuciya ,muje muna cewa malam wane yace wane yace,
Alhali kuwa ga ingan tattun hadisai dayawa daga manzon Allah (saw) akan
wannan mas’ala saboda haka mumanzon Allah (saw) da sahabbansa (Ra)
mukebi akowace mas’ala. Kuma Allah ya taimakemu akan haka Amin .
kuma duk wanda ya karyata hadisan Annabi (saw) ingantattu irin wadannan
da gangan harma da ayar Al’qur’ani karara bisa ga maimaita addu’a ga
bayin Allah agaskiya yakafurta . kuma ina kira ga ‘yan uwa Ahlussunna
sulura akwai wadanda suke tahowa da sunan musulunci Alhali kuwa ba
musulmi bane suna zuwane don subata akidar musulmai, domin Annabi (saw)
yace addu’a bargon ibadane, “wato kashin bayan addinine” kenan
saikalura damaikokarin hanaka addu’a yaya ‘aqidarsa take?.
NADIN RAWANI
Nada rawani sunnane kamar yadda aka tambayi Abdullahi bin umar yafada.
Umdatulqari sharhu sahihul bukhari hadisi na 5805 Ababin rawani mailamba
na 15 .sunanuttirmizi hadisi na 1736 kuma asaki jela tabaya tsakanin
kafadu kota gaba kamar yadda Annabi (saw) yake sakewa, kuma sahabbansa
sukayi koyidahaka . akara duba .Fatahul bari 16/356
Sunanun nisa’I hadisi na 5343zuwa 5344 da 5345 da 5346
Sunani abi dauda hadisi na 4076 zuwana 4077kuma ga hadisin Rukana
mainuna inda ma’aiki (saw) yake cewa banbanci tsakaninmu da mushirkai
Rawani akan hula .sunani Abi dauda hadisi na 4078
Sunani ibni majah ,
hadisi na 3584 zuwa 3585 zuwa 3586 zuwa 3587 kuma cewa rawani al’adar
larabane kawai ,!!wannan magana jahilcine don bahaka maruwaita hadissan
suka fahimtaba ,a’a sukam sunfahimci rawani sunnane na ma’aiki (saw)
kuma gashi mafiyan maruwaitan ba larabawa bane,haka dukkam malamai suka
fahimci rawani sunnane na ma’aiki (saw) tabbatacce.
Wato dai abinda
yakamata afahimta anan shine Rawanidai sunnane me karfi na Annabi
Muhammad (saw) kamar yadda ya gudana acikin sahabbai da tabi’iyna da
tabi’uttabi’iyna har zuwa kan sheikh usman dan fodiyo, idan kadubi
ihya’ussunnah shafina 148. Shima danfodiyo fahimtarshi rawani sunnane
mai karfi, wato yabi sahun ‘yan’uwansa malaman sunnah. Saboda haka duk
mai zagin Rawani to yasani da kyau yana zagin Annabine da sahabbansa da
tabi’iyna da tabi’uttabi’iyna, kuma ya bautawa son zuciyarsa , da hakan*
JIYARWA A CIKIN SALLAH
Hakiqa Bukhari yayi tarjama akan jiyarwa a cikin sallah da fadinsa
“Babin wanda yajiyar da mutanekabbarorin liman Har yakai zuwa ga
fadinsa,Abubakar ya kasance yana jiyar da mutane kabbara.Kuma wannan
shine jamhurin maluma suka kafa hujja dashi akan jiyarwa acikin
sallah(Fathul Bary 2\259).Daga jabir Allah ya yarda dashi yace “Manzon
Allah(saw) yayi mana sallah,Abubakar yana bayansa,Idan Manzon
Allah(saw)yayi kabbara sai Abubakar yayi kabbara domin ya jiyar
damu”(Muslim Bisharhin Nawawi 2\345) .Imamu Nawawi yace wannan dalili ne
akan daga sauti don a jiyar da mutane,kuma ya halatta ga mai koyi da
liman ya bi wannan sauti na mai jiyarwa.Kuma wannan itace Mazhabarmu ,
kuma Mazhabar Jamhur.(Muslim Bisharhin Nawawi 2\355—356 ko Umdatul Qary
3\216 ko Tirmizi 1\378 koNailal Audar 2\269).
Ash-shaukani yace ya
halatta ga mai koyi da liman bin sautin mai jiyarwa.Don haka sunnah ce
ga mai bin liman ya jiyar da masu sallah kabbarar liman,domin
Annabi(saw) ya sunnanta haka a Masallacin sa mai Alfarma.Kuma Sahabbai
da Tabi`ai sunyi ta aiki da wannan sunnah har zuwa wannan lokaci
namu,kuma a yanzu haka ana aikata sunnar jiyarwa a Masallacin Manzon
Allah(saw) da yake Madinah mai Alfarma.kuma anyi ijima,I akan haka .to
kaga duk malaman hadisi fahimtarsu kenan gameda wadannan hadissan,to
kaga ta yaya za’abar sunnah adawo ana shauraron masu Magana da ka?!!
SADALU
Acikin musannaf na ibni Abi shaiba wanda ake kira “Al’ahadisu wal’asar”
jizi’I na daya shafi na 342\343, Anruwaito sadalu daga Hasanul basari
da ibrahimunnakha’I . Ashafina 395 anruwaito sadalu daga Abdullahi bn
zubair sahabin Annabi (saw) da tabi’innan . ibni sirina da sa’eed bn
musayyib da Abdullahi bn yazid da sa’eed bn jubair.dawasunsu,kuma
dukkansu tabi’aine . kuma ga hadisin mu’azu bn jabal wanda Dabarani ya
ruwaito acin mu’ajjamul kabir juzu’I na 2 shafi na 271 yana cewa : “
Annabi (saw) idan yakabbara sallah sake hannunsa yakeyi, awani lokaci
kuma yakanyi qabalu.sa’annan gakuma aikin mutanen madina gabadaya,wanda
suka gada daga sahabbai da tabi’iina da tabi’uttabi’iina , kuma wannan
hujjane ga dukkan al’umma bisa ijima’in musulmi baki daya , kamar yadda
ibni taimiyyah ya bayyana acikin majamu’ul fatawi juzu’I na 20 shafi na
294 ba’ataba samun wadanda suka karyataba, sai ‘yan tawayenmu ayanzu
Allah ya shiryesu.
HADISIN SALLAMA DAYA
An samu daga Aishatu
Matar Annabi (saw) tace “Annabi (saw) yana yin sallama guda daya ne
acikin sallah” Sa`ad ibn Hisham Ibn Amir ya tafi zuwa ga Abdullahi Ibn
abbas, ya bashi labari da wannan Magana ta Aishatu cewa Annabi (saw) ya
kasance yana yin sallama guda ne acikin sallah.Sai Ibn Abbas yace tayi
gaskiya(Muslim 2\170). A cikin ruwayar Tirmizi “Lallai Manzon Allah
(saw) ya kasance yana yin sallama acikin sallah, guda daya tagabansa,
sannan ya karkata kansa zuwa dama kadan”(Tirmizi 1\320). Daga salmata
Ibn Ak,wa,i yace “ naga Manzon Allah (saw) yayi sallama guda daya”( Ibn
Majah 1\297). Don haka, an samu ruwayoyi daga Annabi (saw) cewa yayi
sallama daya acikin sallah gurare da dama, haka kuma an ruwaito daga
khalifofi guda hudu, Abubakar da Umar da Usman da Aliyu da kuma sauran
sahabbai kamar ibn Umar da Anas da ibn aby aufa, da Aishatu matar Annabi
(saw)da Sa,ad ibn aby Waqqas da salmata bn akawa.u, da jama,a da yawa
daga Tabi,ai bayan sahabban. Saboda haka ya tabbata kenan Manzon Allah
yana fita daga Sallah da Sallama daya tak. Sigarta shine ASSALAMU
ALAIKUM.(Fathul Bary Li ibn Rajab 6\59 ko Aujazul Masalik 2\145 ko
Umdatul Qary 6\123—124)
Imamu Nawawi da Ibn Munzir sunce malamai
sunhadu kancewa ba abinda ke wajaba ga mai sallah sai sallama daya tak(
Muslim Bisharhin Nawawi 3\80 ko Sahihu Fiqhus Sunnah 1\127—326).*
Aby Wa`il da Yahya Ibn Wasib da Umar Ibn AbdulAzeez da Hassan da Ibn
Sirin da Qasim Ibn Muhammad da Aishatu (RA) da Anas da Aby Aliya da Aby
Raja`ida Ibn Aby Awfi da Ibn Umar da Sa`eed bn Jubair da Suwaidu da
qaisu ibn Aby hazim, kuma dukkansu an ruwaito daga garesu da Isnadi mai
kyau, kuma AbdurRazaq ya ambaci Sallama daya daga Zuhuri. Tirmizi yace “
Jama`a da yawa daga cikin Sahabban Annabi (saw) da tabi’ ai da wasunsu ,
sun zabi yin Sallama daya a sallar Farilla”(Nailal Audar 2\343 ).
Imamu Ahmad ya ruwaito daga Abdullahi Ibn Aby Awfi cewa Annabi (saw) ya
kasance yana fita a sallah ne da sallama daya tak(Musnad na Ahmad 1\236
ko irwa il galil *2\32—33). A cikin wata ruwaya Annabi (saw) ya kasance
yana fita a sallah da Sallama Daya wajen Fuskarsa akan sharadin
Muslim.Haka kuma Ibn Majah da Ahmad da Nisa`i da Tirmizi da Hakeem da
Ibn Hibban da Darul-Quduni sun ruwaito da lafazin cewa “Manzon
Allah(saw) ya kasance yana yin sallama daya ne wajen fuskarsa(Nailal
Audar 2\341—342).Ahmad yace Salih yace Ibn Muhd yace lalle shi zuhair
amintacce ne mai gaskiya.Haka kuma Abu Hatim da wasunsu duk sun tabbatar
da haka, kuma hakika Bukhari ya ruwaito Wannan yana nuna
amincinsa..Amma Bukhari ya takaita akan fadinsa yayi sallama ba tare da
ambaton adadi ba, ya dai ce ATTASLIMU ba TASLIMATANI ba,don haka
ATTASLIMU shine asalin kalmar wato MASDARI.MASDARI kuwa baya Magana akan
adadi,wato kadan ko mai yawa,don haka sallama daya ta shiga.
An
tambayi Malik akan sallama daya a cikin sallah,sai yace haka al`amarin
yake.Shugabanni magabata sun kasance suna yin sallama daya ne,sallama
biyu ta karfafu ne a lokacin Banu Hashim.Laisu yace mun riski shugabanni
magabata da sauran mutane suna sallama daya ne a cikin sallah
“ASSALAMU ALAIKUM”(Mukhtasar Iktilaful Ulama,u Lid Dahawi 1\590kuma
Ahmad ya ruwaito cewa mutanen Madinah sun kasance suna sallama dayane a
cikin sallah,kuma yace sallama biyu ta daukaku ne a cikin zamanin Bany
Hashim ma`ana a cikin Mulkin Bany Abbas.Faruwar sallama biyu daga Kuhfa
ne wato Iraqi.A wannan lokacin Mutanen Madinah sun kasance suna sallama
daya ne tak kamar yadda suka gada daga Annabi,sai akai amfani dakarfin
mulki wajen tilastasu ga sallama biyu .Laisu yace “masu Magana akan
sallama biyunma, mafiya yawansu sun amince akan idan Mutum ya takaita
akan sallama daya ta isar masa, kuma sallarsa ta inganta”.saboda haka
Ibnul-Munzir ya ambaci ijima,I kan sallama daya. An ruwaito daga Ibn
Umar yin sallama daya ga liman da wanda yake sallah shi kadai, da kuma
yin sallama uku ga wanda yake Mamu kuma akwai wani tare da shi agefen
hagu.Malik da Dara-Qudani sun tafi akan haka cikin abinda suka ruwaito
cewa “Annabi(saw) ya umarcemu da muyi wa limamanmu sallama, kuma sashin
mu yayiwa sashi sallama”(Dara Kuduni Hadisi na 1373).Hakika
Annabi(saw)yayi sallama daya da Abubakar da Umar da Usman da Umar Ibn
Abdul-Azeez. (mudawwana juzu,I nadaya shafi 196) kuma hadisin
ingantaccene daga Aishatu(R.A).Hakeem yace hadisin ingantaccene akan
sharadin Bukhari da Muslim.Hakama Sheikh Ahmad Shakir alokacinda yake
tahaqiqi kan sunanuttirmizi, yace: sallama daya ingan taccene daga
Annabi (saw)
nikuma inacewa wannan hadisin har ma Albani wanda yake
ingantawa ko ya raunana yadda yaga dama, shima ya inganta wannan
hadisin a cikin sahihu ibnu majah (750). Kuma hakika an ruwaito sallama
biyu daga Abdullahi Ibn Mas`ud,kenan kaga ashe sallama biyumma akwai
hadisi * tokaga Ashe sallama daya ko biyu duk wanda kayi sallarka ta
inganta , saidai sallama daya tafi yawan hadissai ingantattu, shiyasa
bukari bai ruwaici hadisin sallama biyuba .
ALQUNUTU
A alqunutu
zamu gabatarda hadisin Anas inda yake cewa manzon Allah (saw) yakasance
yana Alqunutu asallar Asuba harsaida yabar duniya baibariba . Ahmad ya
ruwaitoshi juzu’ina 3 shafi na 162da ibni Abi shaiba juzi’ina 2 shafi na
312 musannaf na Abdurrazaq juzu’ina 3 shafi na 110 sharhul Asar na
dahawi juzu’ina 1 shafi na 244 Assunnan darul quduni juzu’I na 2 shafi
na Albaihaqi juzi’I na 2 shafi na 201 sharhissunnah na bagawi juzu’I 39
na 3 shafi 123\124 Al’I’itibar na hazimi shafina 188 zadal mi’ad na
ibnul qayyim juzu’ina 1 shafi na 275 nasaburraya juzu’I na 2 shafina
132 Addinul kalis na imamussubuki juzu’I nz 4 shafi 29 majma’uzzawa’id
juzu’I na 2 shafi na 162 Al majamu’u na imamunnawawi juzu’I na 3 shafi
na 504 sahihul bukhari juzu’I na 2 shafi na 14 fathul bari juzu’I na 2
shafi na 621 sunanuttirmizi juzu’I na 1 shafi na 311 tuh
DASUNAN ALLAH MAIRAHAMA MAIJIN KAI
HADISAN DA ‘YAN TAWAYE SUKE KARYATAWA KAI
TSAYE.
Kamar yadda akayimin tambaya kuma aka nemi bayani daga wurina , kuma
hadissan da suka karyata suna da yawa ainun , kuma agaskiya hukuncin duk
wanda yakaryata Annbi (saw) kafirine kaitsaye, mai karyata Annabi (saw)
ba’a binsa sallah kuma ba’a cin yankansa, sai in ya tuba yagyara
,saboda haka ga kadan daga hadisan da suka karyata.
ADDU’O’I
Acikin sunnanittirmizi hadisi na dubu uku da dari uku da tamanin 3380
manzon Allah (saw) yace wadansu mutane basu zauna amajalisin da basu
ambaci Allah cikin saba kuma basuyi salati ga Annabinsuba face wannan
majalisin yazama hasara garesu ranar qiyama , in Allah yaso ya
azabtardasu in Allah yaso saiya yafe musu , tirmizin ya inganta
hadisin , haka kuma Albanima ya ingantashi.Saboda haka sai muyita Addu’a
aduk inda aka taru da salati wa ma’aiki (saw)
Saboda haka yazo
acikin fatahulbari hadisi na 5923 Annabi tsira da amincin Allah
sutabbata agareshi yace: wadansu mutane bazasu haduba (wato kowanne
irin haduwa na musulunci) sashinsu yana Addu’a sahinsu yana cewa Amin
face Allah ya karba musu , haka dabarani hadisi na 206 . haka
faddulwa’aa’I hadisi na 23. haka kuma hadisin Abubakar siddiq alokacin
daya aiki sa’idu bn Amir ya umarceshi yaje harsaiya samu zaid bn Abu
safiyan, sai Abubakar yace bayin Allah Kuroki Allah ya tsare sahibinku
da ‘yan uwanku dake tare dashi , yakubutar dasu, sai ku daga
hannayenku gaba daya Allah yayi muku rahama , saisuka daga hannayensu
gaba dayansu su fiye da mutum hamsin 50 sai Aliyu bn Abi dhalib yace :
damasu musulmi masu yawa bazasu daga hannayensu suna rokon Allah wani
Abuba face yakarba musu ,matukar basabon Allah suke nufiba ko yanke
zumunta . faddul wa’aai hadisi na 13 Haka kuma Ankarbo daga salman yace
: manzon Allah (saw) yace wasu jama’a mutane bazasu daga hannayensuba
zuwa ga Allah Azzawajallasuna rokonsa wani abuba face yakasance hakki ga
Allah yasanya abinda suka nema acikin hannayensu” hadisi sahihi. Faddul
wa’aa’I shafina 54
Wadannan hadisai dawasunsu sunyi nuni akan addu’ar jam’I duk inda musulmi suka hadu.
kuma bisa ga maimaita addu’a wa mutanen kirki bizaharil gaibi , kadubi
suratul hasher ayata 10 inda Allah kecewa (kuma wadanda sukazo abayansu
suna cewa uban gijinmu kagafartamana kuma da ‘yan’uwanmu wadanda suka
rigamu imani kuma karka sanya wata gilli acikin zukatanmu gameda wadanda
suka rigamu imani ) kuma da makamantan wannan ayar kuma asura tul
Muhammad Ayata 19 da kuma Ibrahim Ayata 41. Duka sun bada ma’ana
guda gameda addu’ar .saboda haka ,
sai manzon Allah (saw)
yafassara ayar da cewa “ babu wani bawa musulmi da zaiyi addu’a ga
dan’uwanshi alhali dan uwannashi bayanan face mala’ika yace kaima
anbaka duk irin abinda karokamasa” sahihu muslim hadisi na 7103. Wato
mana’a “bizaharil gaibi” yazamo wanda akewa addu’ar bayanan awajenda ake
addu’ar ko yanada rai ko bayi da rai.
Kuma kadubi hadisin ka’ab bn
malik wanda maruzi yaruwaito daga ka’ab bn malik yaddar Allah yatabbata
agareshi , dansa Abdurrahman yana cewa nine jagoran babana lokacin da
yamakance , kuma duk lokacinda nafita dashi zuwa juma’a idan yaji kiran
sallah yana Addu’a da neman gafara wa sa’ad bn zurrara sai yazamana
kullum yaji kiran sallar juma’a saiyayi Addu’a wa sa’ad bn zurrara , sai
yaron yace ya babana meyasa kaketa maimaita addu’a wa sa’ad bn zurrara
ko wace juma’a? sai yace ya dana ai shi sa’ad bn zurrara shine farkon
limaminda yafara yimana sallar juma’a Amadina a’unguwar baniibayada,
kafin Annabi (saw) ya iso daga makkah , sai yaron yace alokacin
kunawane? Sai ka’ab bn malik yace alokacinmu hansin 50 ne. wannan aiki
na ka’ab bn malik yana tabbatarda cewa zamuyita maimaita addu’a kenan ga
magabata mutanen kirki.
Kuma hadisan ingantattune, sabida haka
aiki dasu shine bin sunnar ma’aiki (saw) domin sahabi komai yayi ya
koyane daga Annabi (saw)saboda haka ba’a tuhumarsu da saba mashi.
SHAFA HANNAYE AFUSKA
Tirmizi hadisina 3386) An tabbatar dashi kamar haka acikin “ faddul wa’a’I 54”
An karbo daga salim dan Abdullahi bin umar daga Abdullahi bin umar daga
umar dan khaddabi , yaddar Allah ta tabbata agaresu , yace : manzon
Allah (saw) yakasance idan yadaga hannayensa cikin Addu’a baya saukesu
saiya shafi fuskarsa dasu . hadisin sahihine . faddul wa’a’I .shafi na
54
to aikaga bazamu barsuba muje muna aiki da kame kame marar
daliliba dan son zuciya ,muje muna cewa malam wane yace wane yace,
Alhali kuwa ga ingan tattun hadisai dayawa daga manzon Allah (saw) akan
wannan mas’ala saboda haka mumanzon Allah (saw) da sahabbansa (Ra)
mukebi akowace mas’ala. Kuma Allah ya taimakemu akan haka Amin .
kuma duk wanda ya karyata hadisan Annabi (saw) ingantattu irin wadannan
da gangan harma da ayar Al’qur’ani karara bisa ga maimaita addu’a ga
bayin Allah agaskiya yakafurta . kuma ina kira ga ‘yan uwa Ahlussunna
sulura akwai wadanda suke tahowa da sunan musulunci Alhali kuwa ba
musulmi bane suna zuwane don subata akidar musulmai, domin Annabi (saw)
yace addu’a bargon ibadane, “wato kashin bayan addinine” kenan
saikalura damaikokarin hanaka addu’a yaya ‘aqidarsa take?.
NADIN RAWANI
Nada rawani sunnane kamar yadda aka tambayi Abdullahi bin umar yafada.
Umdatulqari sharhu sahihul bukhari hadisi na 5805 Ababin rawani mailamba
na 15 .sunanuttirmizi hadisi na 1736 kuma asaki jela tabaya tsakanin
kafadu kota gaba kamar yadda Annabi (saw) yake sakewa, kuma sahabbansa
sukayi koyidahaka . akara duba .Fatahul bari 16/356
Sunanun nisa’I hadisi na 5343zuwa 5344 da 5345 da 5346
Sunani abi dauda hadisi na 4076 zuwana 4077kuma ga hadisin Rukana
mainuna inda ma’aiki (saw) yake cewa banbanci tsakaninmu da mushirkai
Rawani akan hula .sunani Abi dauda hadisi na 4078
Sunani ibni majah ,
hadisi na 3584 zuwa 3585 zuwa 3586 zuwa 3587 kuma cewa rawani al’adar
larabane kawai ,!!wannan magana jahilcine don bahaka maruwaita hadissan
suka fahimtaba ,a’a sukam sunfahimci rawani sunnane na ma’aiki (saw)
kuma gashi mafiyan maruwaitan ba larabawa bane,haka dukkam malamai suka
fahimci rawani sunnane na ma’aiki (saw) tabbatacce.
Wato dai abinda
yakamata afahimta anan shine Rawanidai sunnane me karfi na Annabi
Muhammad (saw) kamar yadda ya gudana acikin sahabbai da tabi’iyna da
tabi’uttabi’iyna har zuwa kan sheikh usman dan fodiyo, idan kadubi
ihya’ussunnah shafina 148. Shima danfodiyo fahimtarshi rawani sunnane
mai karfi, wato yabi sahun ‘yan’uwansa malaman sunnah. Saboda haka duk
mai zagin Rawani to yasani da kyau yana zagin Annabine da sahabbansa da
tabi’iyna da tabi’uttabi’iyna, kuma ya bautawa son zuciyarsa , da hakan*
JIYARWA A CIKIN SALLAH
Hakiqa Bukhari yayi tarjama akan jiyarwa a cikin sallah da fadinsa
“Babin wanda yajiyar da mutanekabbarorin liman Har yakai zuwa ga
fadinsa,Abubakar ya kasance yana jiyar da mutane kabbara.Kuma wannan
shine jamhurin maluma suka kafa hujja dashi akan jiyarwa acikin
sallah(Fathul Bary 2\259).Daga jabir Allah ya yarda dashi yace “Manzon
Allah(saw) yayi mana sallah,Abubakar yana bayansa,Idan Manzon
Allah(saw)yayi kabbara sai Abubakar yayi kabbara domin ya jiyar
damu”(Muslim Bisharhin Nawawi 2\345) .Imamu Nawawi yace wannan dalili ne
akan daga sauti don a jiyar da mutane,kuma ya halatta ga mai koyi da
liman ya bi wannan sauti na mai jiyarwa.Kuma wannan itace Mazhabarmu ,
kuma Mazhabar Jamhur.(Muslim Bisharhin Nawawi 2\355—356 ko Umdatul Qary
3\216 ko Tirmizi 1\378 koNailal Audar 2\269).
Ash-shaukani yace ya
halatta ga mai koyi da liman bin sautin mai jiyarwa.Don haka sunnah ce
ga mai bin liman ya jiyar da masu sallah kabbarar liman,domin
Annabi(saw) ya sunnanta haka a Masallacin sa mai Alfarma.Kuma Sahabbai
da Tabi`ai sunyi ta aiki da wannan sunnah har zuwa wannan lokaci
namu,kuma a yanzu haka ana aikata sunnar jiyarwa a Masallacin Manzon
Allah(saw) da yake Madinah mai Alfarma.kuma anyi ijima,I akan haka .to
kaga duk malaman hadisi fahimtarsu kenan gameda wadannan hadissan,to
kaga ta yaya za’abar sunnah adawo ana shauraron masu Magana da ka?!!
SADALU
Acikin musannaf na ibni Abi shaiba wanda ake kira “Al’ahadisu wal’asar”
jizi’I na daya shafi na 342\343, Anruwaito sadalu daga Hasanul basari
da ibrahimunnakha’I . Ashafina 395 anruwaito sadalu daga Abdullahi bn
zubair sahabin Annabi (saw) da tabi’innan . ibni sirina da sa’eed bn
musayyib da Abdullahi bn yazid da sa’eed bn jubair.dawasunsu,kuma
dukkansu tabi’aine . kuma ga hadisin mu’azu bn jabal wanda Dabarani ya
ruwaito acin mu’ajjamul kabir juzu’I na 2 shafi na 271 yana cewa : “
Annabi (saw) idan yakabbara sallah sake hannunsa yakeyi, awani lokaci
kuma yakanyi qabalu.sa’annan gakuma aikin mutanen madina gabadaya,wanda
suka gada daga sahabbai da tabi’iina da tabi’uttabi’iina , kuma wannan
hujjane ga dukkan al’umma bisa ijima’in musulmi baki daya , kamar yadda
ibni taimiyyah ya bayyana acikin majamu’ul fatawi juzu’I na 20 shafi na
294 ba’ataba samun wadanda suka karyataba, sai ‘yan tawayenmu ayanzu
Allah ya shiryesu.
HADISIN SALLAMA DAYA
An samu daga Aishatu
Matar Annabi (saw) tace “Annabi (saw) yana yin sallama guda daya ne
acikin sallah” Sa`ad ibn Hisham Ibn Amir ya tafi zuwa ga Abdullahi Ibn
abbas, ya bashi labari da wannan Magana ta Aishatu cewa Annabi (saw) ya
kasance yana yin sallama guda ne acikin sallah.Sai Ibn Abbas yace tayi
gaskiya(Muslim 2\170). A cikin ruwayar Tirmizi “Lallai Manzon Allah
(saw) ya kasance yana yin sallama acikin sallah, guda daya tagabansa,
sannan ya karkata kansa zuwa dama kadan”(Tirmizi 1\320). Daga salmata
Ibn Ak,wa,i yace “ naga Manzon Allah (saw) yayi sallama guda daya”( Ibn
Majah 1\297). Don haka, an samu ruwayoyi daga Annabi (saw) cewa yayi
sallama daya acikin sallah gurare da dama, haka kuma an ruwaito daga
khalifofi guda hudu, Abubakar da Umar da Usman da Aliyu da kuma sauran
sahabbai kamar ibn Umar da Anas da ibn aby aufa, da Aishatu matar Annabi
(saw)da Sa,ad ibn aby Waqqas da salmata bn akawa.u, da jama,a da yawa
daga Tabi,ai bayan sahabban. Saboda haka ya tabbata kenan Manzon Allah
yana fita daga Sallah da Sallama daya tak. Sigarta shine ASSALAMU
ALAIKUM.(Fathul Bary Li ibn Rajab 6\59 ko Aujazul Masalik 2\145 ko
Umdatul Qary 6\123—124)
Imamu Nawawi da Ibn Munzir sunce malamai
sunhadu kancewa ba abinda ke wajaba ga mai sallah sai sallama daya tak(
Muslim Bisharhin Nawawi 3\80 ko Sahihu Fiqhus Sunnah 1\127—326).*
Aby Wa`il da Yahya Ibn Wasib da Umar Ibn AbdulAzeez da Hassan da Ibn
Sirin da Qasim Ibn Muhammad da Aishatu (RA) da Anas da Aby Aliya da Aby
Raja`ida Ibn Aby Awfi da Ibn Umar da Sa`eed bn Jubair da Suwaidu da
qaisu ibn Aby hazim, kuma dukkansu an ruwaito daga garesu da Isnadi mai
kyau, kuma AbdurRazaq ya ambaci Sallama daya daga Zuhuri. Tirmizi yace “
Jama`a da yawa daga cikin Sahabban Annabi (saw) da tabi’ ai da wasunsu ,
sun zabi yin Sallama daya a sallar Farilla”(Nailal Audar 2\343 ).
Imamu Ahmad ya ruwaito daga Abdullahi Ibn Aby Awfi cewa Annabi (saw) ya
kasance yana fita a sallah ne da sallama daya tak(Musnad na Ahmad 1\236
ko irwa il galil *2\32—33). A cikin wata ruwaya Annabi (saw) ya kasance
yana fita a sallah da Sallama Daya wajen Fuskarsa akan sharadin
Muslim.Haka kuma Ibn Majah da Ahmad da Nisa`i da Tirmizi da Hakeem da
Ibn Hibban da Darul-Quduni sun ruwaito da lafazin cewa “Manzon
Allah(saw) ya kasance yana yin sallama daya ne wajen fuskarsa(Nailal
Audar 2\341—342).Ahmad yace Salih yace Ibn Muhd yace lalle shi zuhair
amintacce ne mai gaskiya.Haka kuma Abu Hatim da wasunsu duk sun tabbatar
da haka, kuma hakika Bukhari ya ruwaito Wannan yana nuna
amincinsa..Amma Bukhari ya takaita akan fadinsa yayi sallama ba tare da
ambaton adadi ba, ya dai ce ATTASLIMU ba TASLIMATANI ba,don haka
ATTASLIMU shine asalin kalmar wato MASDARI.MASDARI kuwa baya Magana akan
adadi,wato kadan ko mai yawa,don haka sallama daya ta shiga.
An
tambayi Malik akan sallama daya a cikin sallah,sai yace haka al`amarin
yake.Shugabanni magabata sun kasance suna yin sallama daya ne,sallama
biyu ta karfafu ne a lokacin Banu Hashim.Laisu yace mun riski shugabanni
magabata da sauran mutane suna sallama daya ne a cikin sallah
“ASSALAMU ALAIKUM”(Mukhtasar Iktilaful Ulama,u Lid Dahawi 1\590kuma
Ahmad ya ruwaito cewa mutanen Madinah sun kasance suna sallama dayane a
cikin sallah,kuma yace sallama biyu ta daukaku ne a cikin zamanin Bany
Hashim ma`ana a cikin Mulkin Bany Abbas.Faruwar sallama biyu daga Kuhfa
ne wato Iraqi.A wannan lokacin Mutanen Madinah sun kasance suna sallama
daya ne tak kamar yadda suka gada daga Annabi,sai akai amfani dakarfin
mulki wajen tilastasu ga sallama biyu .Laisu yace “masu Magana akan
sallama biyunma, mafiya yawansu sun amince akan idan Mutum ya takaita
akan sallama daya ta isar masa, kuma sallarsa ta inganta”.saboda haka
Ibnul-Munzir ya ambaci ijima,I kan sallama daya. An ruwaito daga Ibn
Umar yin sallama daya ga liman da wanda yake sallah shi kadai, da kuma
yin sallama uku ga wanda yake Mamu kuma akwai wani tare da shi agefen
hagu.Malik da Dara-Qudani sun tafi akan haka cikin abinda suka ruwaito
cewa “Annabi(saw) ya umarcemu da muyi wa limamanmu sallama, kuma sashin
mu yayiwa sashi sallama”(Dara Kuduni Hadisi na 1373).Hakika
Annabi(saw)yayi sallama daya da Abubakar da Umar da Usman da Umar Ibn
Abdul-Azeez. (mudawwana juzu,I nadaya shafi 196) kuma hadisin
ingantaccene daga Aishatu(R.A).Hakeem yace hadisin ingantaccene akan
sharadin Bukhari da Muslim.Hakama Sheikh Ahmad Shakir alokacinda yake
tahaqiqi kan sunanuttirmizi, yace: sallama daya ingan taccene daga
Annabi (saw)
nikuma inacewa wannan hadisin har ma Albani wanda yake
ingantawa ko ya raunana yadda yaga dama, shima ya inganta wannan
hadisin a cikin sahihu ibnu majah (750). Kuma hakika an ruwaito sallama
biyu daga Abdullahi Ibn Mas`ud,kenan kaga ashe sallama biyumma akwai
hadisi * tokaga Ashe sallama daya ko biyu duk wanda kayi sallarka ta
inganta , saidai sallama daya tafi yawan hadissai ingantattu, shiyasa
bukari bai ruwaici hadisin sallama biyuba .
ALQUNUTU
A alqunutu
zamu gabatarda hadisin Anas inda yake cewa manzon Allah (saw) yakasance
yana Alqunutu asallar Asuba harsaida yabar duniya baibariba . Ahmad ya
ruwaitoshi juzu’ina 3 shafi na 162da ibni Abi shaiba juzi’ina 2 shafi na
312 musannaf na Abdurrazaq juzu’ina 3 shafi na 110 sharhul Asar na
dahawi juzu’ina 1 shafi na 244 Assunnan darul quduni juzu’I na 2 shafi
na Albaihaqi juzi’I na 2 shafi na 201 sharhissunnah na bagawi juzu’I 39
na 3 shafi 123\124 Al’I’itibar na hazimi shafina 188 zadal mi’ad na
ibnul qayyim juzu’ina 1 shafi na 275 nasaburraya juzu’I na 2 shafina
132 Addinul kalis na imamussubuki juzu’I nz 4 shafi 29 majma’uzzawa’id
juzu’I na 2 shafi na 162 Al majamu’u na imamunnawawi juzu’I na 3 shafi
na 504 sahihul bukhari juzu’I na 2 shafi na 14 fathul bari juzu’I na 2
shafi na 621 sunanuttirmizi juzu’I na 1 shafi na 311 tuh
DASUNAN ALLAH MAIRAHAMA MAIJINKAI.
Tsira da amincin Allah sutabbata ga annabinmu maidaraja.
Bayan haka:
Duk hukuncin dayake da nassi na Al’qur’ani ko hadisi sahihi, wanda
anriga anbayyanashi da nassi, tofa anan kowane irin qiyasi ko tawili
basa shiga anan,domin anriga anyi nassi akai.don haka munbayyana muku
ayoyin al’qur’ani da hadisan ma’aiki tsira da amincin Allah sutabbata
agareshi,akan cewa acikin addinin musulunci ilimi shine sama da komai,
samada kowa,malamine ke jagorancin addini , kamar yadda yazo cikin
Alqur’ani da hadisi, kuma wannan shine hukuncin da Allah yayi da
manzonsa,kuma haka magabata na kwarai suka fahimta ,babu dama asanya
ra’ayi anan, bazaka iya ta’awilin wani abu awajanba,saidai kayi dayan
abu biyu, na 1.kodai kakaryata ayoyin da hadisan da kowa yafahimcesu
ayadda suke kazama kafiri. 2.kokuma kokagaskata ayoyin da hadisan da
kowa yafahimcesu ayadda suke ,domin katabbata musulmi. domin Allah
yariga yabayyana kuma Annabi(saw) ma yabayyana.kuma nan bawurin kiyasi
bane ko ijitihadi wurinbine kawai na da’a . kamar yadda Allah yabayyana
dabi’ar muminai game da hukunce hukuncen Allah (swa) ( Bashi yiwa ga
wani mumini namiji ko wata mumina ta mace ace Allah da manzansa yayi
nassi akan wani hukunci suwatsarda hukuncin Allah da manzansa subi wani
zabi nason zuciyarsu , alhali kuwa ga nassi ) suratul ahzab ayata 36
HUKUNCIN DINKULEWA WURI GUDA GAMUMINAI
Dunkulewa wuri guda wajibine, wato farillane, bawai sai mutum yaga
damaba ,domin Allah (swa) yayi nassi akan dunkulewa,a’inda yake cewa :
(kudunkule wuri guda ga igiyar Allah kada kurarrabu ) Ali imrana ayata
103 zuwa ayata 105 inda Allah kecewa ( kada kuzamo kamar wadanda suka
rarraba suka sassabawa juna akan karya (wato kafirai ) tokaga anan
dunkulewa wuri guda ga musulmi masu imani da Alkitabu wassunnah dolene
basu da wani zabi , kuma anan zamu iya ganewa dukkan wanda baidauki
wannan dunkulewa wajibineba kuma yayi watsi da wannnan nassi ya gitta
wani sharadi nasa nakashin kansa , yace sai anbiya masa wata bukata tasa
, kosai anbashi shugabanci na mutane gaba daya , abisa jahilcinsa
inba’abashiba to yafasa dunkulewar, to wannan gaskiya munafikine babu
wani addini gareshi shida duk wanda yagoyi bayansa akan haka ,
ballantana acesu ahlussunnane .don haka ina kira da babbar murya zuwa ga
wadanda suka fahimci addini, sudaina wahalarda kansu wajen tunani
gameda wanda badan izala ba, wanda bai fahimci komaiba yadda suka
fahimta , wanda suna kawai na izala yake amfani dashi, domin biyan wata
bukata tasa, saboda izala tayi darajarda basuyi tsammaniba, alhali kuwa
ku fahimtane yakawoku dagaske , baikamata kubata lokacinku kan wanda bai
fahimci komaiba sai neman girma kawai, yana tsammanin abin abanza kawai
yake ba sai anyi aikiba , don haka Ahlussunnah na kwarai sun yarda
dahadin kannan, sunyi imani da Alqur’ani da hadisi , don haka sukazo
muka hade, gasunan munata mu’amala tare dasu, tundaga kan sheikh yusuf
sambo Rigacukum da almajiransa da sheikh Rabi’u Daura da almajiransa ,
da,da,da,da,da. Duk Sun amince da hukuncin al’qur’ani da hadisi kamar
yadda Allah yayi nasssi akan dunkulewa , batare da gitta wani sharadiba,
amma kaga wadanda basuyi imaniba sunyi watsi da wannan nassin , tunda
ba’abiya musu bukatarsuba dasukazo nema bisa sharadinda suka gitta na
kashin kansu, wanda ba Alqur’aniba kuma ba hadisiba, ya ‘yan uwa musulmi
gaba daya kusani zamowa dan izala yanada tsada , bakowa kesamun wannan
darajaba sai wanda Allah yanufa,saboda haka Allah ma yahana muminai
surinka damuwa kan sha’anin munafukai , don haka kudaina kulasu , saboda
haka nan Allah ke cewa : ( To menene yasameku acikin munafukai, kunzama
qungiya biyu , alhali kuwa Allah ne ya mayardasu baya ( wato ya
dilmiyardasu) saboda abinda suka aikata (na munafunci) shin kuna nufin
kushiryar da wanda Allah yabatarne ?! kuma wanda Allah yabatar to
bazakasamu wata hanyar shiryarshiriyaba agareshi ) Al’imrana ayata 88
Saboda haka muyita wa’azinmu kawai kuma muyi watsi da wadanda Allah ya
dilmiyar dasu saboda munafuncinda suka aikata,domin duk wanda yaki
karbar nassin Alqur’ani bayyananne yayi nisanda bazai fahimci wa’aziba
ko anyi .saboda haka manzon Allah (saw) dukda irin bayanin daya iya mai
gamsarwa, haryakoma ga ubangijinsa yabar munafukai basu gamsuba,to waye
kuma yake da bayaninda zai gamsardasu, baku ganin Abdullahi bn ubayyu bn
salul,saboda shugabancinnan da ba’abashiba, yazama munafiki kuma yana
sallah kuma yakanje jahadi tare da Annabi (saw) amma saboda mulkin da
ba’abashiba yadoje amunafurci harya mutu haka .
wato asalin abin Dan
salul shiza’a nada sarki kamin Annabi (saw) yazo madina ,kafin anadashi
Annabi (saw) yazo madina. To kaga babu maganar wani shugaba amadina sai
Annabi (saw) to saboda rashin samun shugabancinnan yacigaba da
munafunci har karshen rayuwarsa.ammashi yamutu gabanin manzom Allah
(saw) yamutu. saidai Dan salul yabar masu rufa masa baya masu yawa,
wadanda har manzon Allah (saw) yakoma ga ubangijinsu basu gamsuba .
Allah yatsaremu daga sharrin munafukai.
Wato babban abinda nake
kokarin ganarda ‘yan uwana ahlussunnah anan shine, mufahinci cewa iya
ahlussunnafa sunzo mun hade, amma wadanda suka rage suna jayayyannan
basu fahimci sunnah bafa , sabooda haka ‘yan gargajiyane dasunan
izala,saboda haka kowa yasan suna bashine aikiba, baku ganin sunabin
kowane mutum sallah kuma suci yankan kowa, kuma kowanne irin shirme zaka
samesu aciki, to masu irin wannan dabi’ar kake cewa ‘yan izalanesu ?
HARAMUN NE A SIFFANTA WANIN ALLAH DA CEWA SHI MASANIN GAIBI NE:
Haramun ne wani mutum ya siffanta wata halitta daga cikin halittun
Allah Madaukakin Sarki: Mala'iku ne, ko Annabawa da cewa shi wannan
halitta masanin gaibi ne, domin yin hakan tamkar karyata Allah
Madaukakin Sarki ne!
Hakan haramun ne saboda Allah Madaukakin Sarki Ya ce cikin Suratun Naml aya ta 65:-
{قل لا يعلم من في السماوات والارض الغيب الا الله وما يشعرون ايان يبعثون}.
Ma'an: {Ka ce: Babu wanda ya san gaibi a cikin Sammai da Kasa face Allah, kuma ba sa sanin cewa a yaushe ne ake tayar da su}.
Lalle akwai ayoyi da hadithai masu yawan gaske da suke tabbatar da
wannan ma'ana ta haramta sifanta wanin Allah da cewa shi masanin gaibi
ne.
KARIN HASKE
Amma idan wani ya ce: Ni ina da hujjar
halatta siffanta Annabi mai tsira da amincin Allah da cewa shi masanin
gaibi ne, hujjar tawa kuwa ita ce:-
Fadar Allah Madaukakin Sarki cikin Suratut Takwiir aya ta 24:-
{وما هو على الغيب بضنين}.
Ma'ana: {Kuma shi (Annabi) ba mai rowan gaibi ba ne}.
Da kuma fadarSa cikin Suratu Aali Imran aya ta 44:-
{ذلك من انباء الغيب نوحيه اليك}.
Ma'ana: {Wannan daga labarun gaibi ne muke yin wahayinsa zuwa gare ka (ya kai Annabi) }.
Da wasu nassosi masu kama da wannan to sai a ce da shi:-
Gaibin da ya zo cikin wadannan nassosi yana nufin wahayin da Allah Yake
yi ne zuwa ga manzanninSa, idan kuwa haka lamarin yake to ba zai
halatta ba a siffanta su manzannin da cewa su masana gaibi ba ne, saboda
abu biyu:-
Na farko dai: Ba ya halatta a ce Alkur'ani zai karyata kansa da kansa, ko kuwa zai yi karo da junansa.
Na biyu: Da zai halatta a siffanta Annabwan Allah da cewa su masana
gaibi ne saboda wahayin da Allah Yake musu, wahayin da yake dauke da
hukunce-hukunce, da kuma wasu abubuwa daban kamar irinsu labaru, to da
hakan zai sa ya halatta a siffanta dukkan mutumin da manzannin za su
isar masa da wannan aike da aka yi musu da cewa shi ma masanin gaibi ne!
Saboda haka mu din nan da muke karanta Alkur'ani mai girma, da kuma
Hadithai masu daraja muke sanin hukunce-hukunce da labarun gaskiya da
suke cikinsu, ke nan zai halatta a siffanta mu da cewa: Mu masan gaibi
ne!! Ina jin kuwa babu wani musulmi da zai yi jaraa'ar fadin haka.
Misalin abin: Kamar shugaban kasa ne ya fidda wata doka sannan ya kira
jami'in yada labarai a fadarsa ya ce da shi: Jeka ka karanta wa
talkawana wannan dokar. Sannan shi jami'in yada labaran ya je karanta wa
jama'ar kasa dokar kamar yadda shugaban kasa ya umurce shi.
Kun ga
ai babu wani mai hankali da zai kira wannan dokar da cewa doka ce ta
jami'in yada labarai, a'a dukkan masu hankali suna sane da cewa dokace
ta shugaban kasa, watau shugaban kasa shi ne mai dokar, koda kuwa shi
jami'in yada labaru shi ya isar da ita zuwa ga sauran talakawa.
Tun da aka fara duniyan nan har zuwa yanzu mu halittu: --Mala'ikunmu da
Annabawanmu- ko wannenmu yana iya sanin wasu abubuwa sannan kuma yana
iya jahiltan wasu abubuwan, wannan sifa ce tabbatacciya gare mu, duk
kuwa mai irin wannan sifa haramun ne wani ya siffanta shi da cewa shi
din nan masanin gaibi mutlaqii ne.
Allah Ya taimake mu Ya tabbatar da dugaduginmu a kan sunnar Annabi mai tsira da amincin Allah. Ameen
HARAMUN NE A SIFFANTA WANIN ALLAH DA CEWA SHI MASANIN GAIBI NE:
Haramun ne wani mutum ya siffanta wata halitta daga cikin halittun
Allah Madaukakin Sarki: Mala'iku ne, ko Annabawa da cewa shi wannan
halitta masanin gaibi ne, domin yin hakan tamkar karyata Allah
Madaukakin Sarki ne!
Hakan haramun ne saboda Allah Madaukakin Sarki Ya ce cikin Suratun Naml aya ta 65:-
{قل لا يعلم من في السماوات والارض الغيب الا الله وما يشعرون ايان يبعثون}.
Ma'an: {Ka ce: Babu wanda ya san gaibi a cikin Sammai da Kasa face Allah, kuma ba sa sanin cewa a yaushe ne ake tayar da su}.
Lalle akwai ayoyi da hadithai masu yawan gaske da suke tabbatar da
wannan ma'ana ta haramta sifanta wanin Allah da cewa shi masanin gaibi
ne.
KARIN HASKE
Amma idan wani ya ce: Ni ina da hujjar
halatta siffanta Annabi mai tsira da amincin Allah da cewa shi masanin
gaibi ne, hujjar tawa kuwa ita ce:-
Fadar Allah Madaukakin Sarki cikin Suratut Takwiir aya ta 24:-
{وما هو على الغيب بضنين}.
Ma'ana: {Kuma shi (Annabi) ba mai rowan gaibi ba ne}.
Da kuma fadarSa cikin Suratu Aali Imran aya ta 44:-
{ذلك من انباء الغيب نوحيه اليك}.
Ma'ana: {Wannan daga labarun gaibi ne muke yin wahayinsa zuwa gare ka (ya kai Annabi) }.
Da wasu nassosi masu kama da wannan to sai a ce da shi:-
Gaibin da ya zo cikin wadannan nassosi yana nufin wahayin da Allah Yake
yi ne zuwa ga manzanninSa, idan kuwa haka lamarin yake to ba zai
halatta ba a siffanta su manzannin da cewa su masana gaibi ba ne, saboda
abu biyu:-
Na farko dai: Ba ya halatta a ce Alkur'ani zai karyata kansa da kansa, ko kuwa zai yi karo da junansa.
Na biyu: Da zai halatta a siffanta Annabwan Allah da cewa su masana
gaibi ne saboda wahayin da Allah Yake musu, wahayin da yake dauke da
hukunce-hukunce, da kuma wasu abubuwa daban kamar irinsu labaru, to da
hakan zai sa ya halatta a siffanta dukkan mutumin da manzannin za su
isar masa da wannan aike da aka yi musu da cewa shi ma masanin gaibi ne!
Saboda haka mu din nan da muke karanta Alkur'ani mai girma, da kuma
Hadithai masu daraja muke sanin hukunce-hukunce da labarun gaskiya da
suke cikinsu, ke nan zai halatta a siffanta mu da cewa: Mu masan gaibi
ne!! Ina jin kuwa babu wani musulmi da zai yi jaraa'ar fadin haka.
Misalin abin: Kamar shugaban kasa ne ya fidda wata doka sannan ya kira
jami'in yada labarai a fadarsa ya ce da shi: Jeka ka karanta wa
talkawana wannan dokar. Sannan shi jami'in yada labaran ya je karanta wa
jama'ar kasa dokar kamar yadda shugaban kasa ya umurce shi.
Kun ga
ai babu wani mai hankali da zai kira wannan dokar da cewa doka ce ta
jami'in yada labarai, a'a dukkan masu hankali suna sane da cewa dokace
ta shugaban kasa, watau shugaban kasa shi ne mai dokar, koda kuwa shi
jami'in yada labaru shi ya isar da ita zuwa ga sauran talakawa.
Tun da aka fara duniyan nan har zuwa yanzu mu halittu: --Mala'ikunmu da
Annabawanmu- ko wannenmu yana iya sanin wasu abubuwa sannan kuma yana
iya jahiltan wasu abubuwan, wannan sifa ce tabbatacciya gare mu, duk
kuwa mai irin wannan sifa haramun ne wani ya siffanta shi da cewa shi
din nan masanin gaibi mutlaqii ne.
Allah Ya taimake mu Ya tabbatar da dugaduginmu a kan sunnar Annabi mai tsira da amincin Allah. Ameen
Zanga-zangar
talakawa saboda neman tabbataccen wani hakki nasu, ko saboda neman
tunkude wani zalunci a kansu daga shugabanni masu mulkarsu, wani abu ne
da ake gani yana faruwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci cikin al'ummai
daban-daban.
A wannan makala tamu muna so ne mu dubi mahangar
Musulunci cikin mas'alar, muna kuma rokon Allah Madaukakin Sarki da Ya
yi mana jagora ckin abin da za mu fada, Ya kuma amfanar da Al'ummarmu da
ita.
Farko dai ya kamata a san cewa babu sabani a tsakanin
Malumanmu cewa: zanga-zangar hayaniya da kone-kone, da kuma wacce a ka
gina saboda tabbatar da zalunci, irin wannan nau'i na zanga-zanga ba ya
halatta.
*****************************
Amma zanga-zangar lumana
wacce aka tsara saboda neman wani tabbataccen hakki, ko neman tunkude
wani tabbataccen zalunci daga shugabanni, ko daga wasunsu, lalle
malamanmu na Musulunci a wannan zamani sun kasu kashi biyu game da
hukuncinta.
Kashi na farko suka ce: Zanga-zangar talakawa ba ta halatta saboda abubuwa uku:-
Na farko: Akwai kamanta kai da kafurai cikin yin ta, domin kafurai ne
aka san cewa suna daukar yin zanga-zanga a matsayin wata hanya ta neman
kauda wani munkari, duk kuwa abin da kafurai za su kebanta da shi, to ba
halal ba ne Musulmi su rika yin shi.
Na biyu: zanga-zanga na daga
cikin fararrun al'amura a cikin Addini, duk kuwa abin da yake fararren
lamari cikin addini ta ba daidai ba ne a yi shi.
Na uku: dogara da
Qa'idar "sadduz Zari'ah" domin sau da dama yin zanga-zanga saboda neman
kauda wani munkari ya kan sabbaba fadawa cikin munkari mafi girma,
wannan zai wajabta nisantarsa tun farkon fari.
*****************************
Kashi na biyu kuwa suka ce: Zanga-zangar lumana halal ce "babu wani
laifi a yi amfani da ita saboda neman kauda wani munkari. Sun kafa hujja
kamar haka:-
Na farko: Suka ce: zanga-zangar lumana wani abu ne da
Salaf suka yi amfani da shi domin kauda munkari. Imam Abubakar Dan
Khallal ya ce cikin littafinsa mai suna Al-Amru Bil Ma'arufi Wan Nahyu
anil Munkari shafi na 50:-
((عن محمد بن أبي حرب قال: سالت أبا عبد
الله عن الرجل يسمع المنكر في دار بعض جيرانه. قال: يأمره. قلت: فان لم
يقبل؟ قال: تجمع عليه الجيران وتهول عليه)). انتهى.
Ma'ana ((Daga
Muhammad Dan Abi Harb, ya ce: na tambayi Abu Abdullahi (watau Imam Ahmad
Dan Hanbal) game da mutumin da yake jin munkari cikin gidan sashin
makwabtansa. Sai ya ce: Zai umurce shi (da ya bari). Sai na ce: To in
bai karba ba fa? Sai ya ce: sai a tara masa makwabta a tsoratar da
shi)). Intaha. Sannan har yanzu Khallal ya riwaito cikin shafi na 50-51
ya ce:-
((عن جعفر بن محمد النسائي قال: سمعت أبا عبد الله سئل عن
الرجل يمر بالقوم يغنون؟ قال: اذا ظهر له هم داخل. قلت: لكن يسمع الصوت
يسمع في الطريق. قال: هذا ظهر عليه ان ينهاهم. ورأى ان ينكر الطبل يعني اذا
سمع حسه. قيل: مررنا بقوم وقد اشرفوا من علية لهم وهم يغنون فجئنا الى
صاحب الخبر فاخبرناه. فقال: لم تكلموا في الموضع الذي سمعتم؟ فقيل: لا.
قال: كان يعجبني ان تكلموا لعل الناس كانوا يجتمعون وكانوا يشهرون)).
انتهى.
Ma'ana: ((Daga Ja'afar Dan Muhammad An-Nasaaii ya ce: Na ji
Abu Abdillah an tambaye shi game da mutumin da ya wuce wasu mutane suna
wake-wake? Sai ya ce: idan ya bayyana gare shi cewa suna cikin gida. Sai
na ce: sai dai ana jin sauti ana ji a cikin hanya. Ya ce: wannan ya
zama wajibi a kan shi ya hana su. Kuma ina ganin ya yi inkarin babbar
ganga, watau idan suka ji motsin shi. Sai aka ce: mun wuce wasu mutane
suna kan wani bene nasu suna ta wake-wake, sai muka je wa jami'in hukuma
wanda ake kai masa labarai aka ba shi labari. Sai ya ce: ba su yi
magana cikin maudhu'in da kuka ji ba? Sai aka ce: a'a. Sai ya ce: ya
kasance yana kayatar da ni su yi magana, watakila mutane za su kasance
suna taruwa suna yayata lamarinsu)). Intaha.
Kun gani a cikin
wadannan atharai biyu Imam Ahmad ya yi fatawar mutane su taru saboda
inkarin munkari saboda a tsoratar da Mai munkarin da kuma yayata
lamarinsa.
Sannan Abul Faraj Abdurrahman Ibnul Jauzii wanda ya rasu
shekarar hijira 527 ya ce cikin littafin tarihinsa mai suna: Al-Mutazim
Fi Tarikhil Muluuki Wal Umam 8/240:-
((واجتمع في يوم الخميس رابع عشر
المحرم خلق كثير من الحربية والنصرية وشارع دار الرقيق وباب البصرة
والقلائين ونهر طابق بعد ان أغلقوا دكاكينهم وقصدوا دار الخلافة وبين
ايديهم الدعاة والقراء وهم يلعنون اهل الكرخ، وازدحموا على باب الغربة
وتكلموا من غير تحفظ في القول، فراسلهم الخليفة ببعض الخدم: اننا قد انكرنا
ما انكرتم، وتقدمنا بان لا يقع معاودة، ونحن نغفل في هذا ما لا يقع به
المراد. فانصرفوا وقبض على ابن الفاخر العلوي في آخرين، ووكل بهم في
الديوان. وهرب صاحب الشرطة؛ لانه كان أجاز لأهل الكرخ ما فعلوا)). انتهى.
Ma'ana: ((Mutane da yawa suka hadu ranar alhamis sha hudu ga Muharram,
daga Harbiyyah, da Nasriyyah, da Shari'u Darir Raqiq, da Babul Basrah,
da Qalaawiin, da Nahru Tabiq bayan sun kukkulle kantuna sun nufi Fadar
Khalifah, a gaba gare su akwai Masu wa'azi da Makaranta Alkur'ani suna
ta tsine wa jama'ar Karkh, suka yi cinkoso a kofar gurbah, suka yi ta
magana ba tare da wani rufa-rufa ba. Khalifah sai ya aiko wasu yaran
Sarki zuwa gare su (da sakon): Lalle mu mun yi inkarin abin da kuka yi
inkarin shi, kuma muna gabatar da (akawalin cewa) haka ba zai sake
faruwa ba, kuma mu za mu tushe aukuwar dukkan abin da ba shi ne manufa
ba. Sai suka watse, kuma aka kama Ibnul Faakhir Ba'alawe da ma wasu
daban. Kuma aka jingina su cikin Diwani, sannan shugaban yan sanda ya
gudu, saboda shi ne ya ba wa jama'ar Karkh izinin yin abin da suka yi)).
Intaha.
Wannan zanga-zangar ta faru ne a shekarar hijira 458
watau yau shekaru 975 ke nan da suka wuce. Idan ka dubi maganar Imam
Ahmad sannan ka dubi wannan kissa za ka fahimci cewa zanga-zanga saboda
inkarin wani munkari lamari mai asali a cikin Musulunci, ba yi da alaka
da abin da za a kira: Kwaikwayon kafirai.
Hujjarsu ta biyu suka
ce: da za a kaddara, zanga-zanga wata sabuwar wasilar inkarin munkari
ne ba wai tsohuwa ba ce a cikin Musulunci, to da ma hakan ba zai maida
ita haramun ba, ko kuwa hakan ba zai sanya ta cikin jerin bidi'o'i a
cikin Addini ba, saboda su Wasaa'il matukar dai ba su kasance haramun ba
ne saboda zatinsu, ko kuwa matukar dai ba su kasance wani shi'ari ba ne
kebabbe ga kafurai to babu wani laifi Musulmi su fa'idantu da su a
cikin Maqaasidush Shari'ah, kamar yadda dai Shaikhul Islam Ibnu
Taimiyyah yake cewa cikin Majmu'ul Fatawa 30/206 watau kamar fa'idantuwa
da kayayyakin gini, da saka, da sauran sana'o'i. Kuma a wannan zamani
namu sai mu ce kamar su lasfikar da za a kira salla da ita saboda Kara
sauti. Kai kamar rike tasbaha saboda kidayar lafuzan zikiri, kun san
cewa babban Shaikhinmu Sheik Ibnu Uthaimiin yana ganin halaccin amfani
da shi, kamar yadda ya zo cikin littafin: Jalasaatu Wa Fataawa Ibni
Uthaimeen 8/32 saboda ita tasbaha tana daga cikin babi ne na Wasaa'il.
Muna fata Allah Ya nuna mana gaskiya gaskiya ce Ya ba mu ikon bin ta, Ya kuma nuna mana karya karya ce Ya ba mu ikon guje mata
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